Dosage and Usage: Usually, one drop in the affected eye(s) once daily, typically in the evening. It's important to follow the dosing instructions exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Avoid touching the tip of the dropper to any surface to prevent contamination. If you wear contact lenses, you may need to remove them before using the drops and wait for about 15 minutes before reinserting them.
Specification Details Brand Name Xalacom Active Ingredients Latanoprost 0.005% (50 mcg/ml) and Timolol Maleate 0.5% (5 mg/ml) Dosage Form Ophthalmic solution (eye drops) Pack Size 2.5 ml bottle Indication Reduction of elevated intraocular pressure in open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension Route of Administration Topical (eye drops) Mechanism of Action Latanoprost increases aqueous humor outflow; Timolol reduces aqueous humor production Storage Conditions Store below 25°C, protect from light Shelf Life Typically 2 years unopened; discard 4 weeks after opening Appearance Clear, colorless to pale yellow solution Prescription Status Prescription-only (Rx) Manufacturer Various (depending on region)
Before Using Xalacom: Inform your doctor if you: Are allergic to latanoprost, timolol, or any other ingredients in the drops. Have or have had eye infections, injuries, or surgeries. Have a history of heart problems, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes, or thyroid disorders. Are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Are using other eye medications—wait at least 5 minutes between different eye drops. 💧 How to Use: Wash your hands before applying the drops. Tilt your head back and pull down the lower eyelid to form a small pocket. Instill one drop into the affected eye(s). Close your eyes gently and press your finger on the inside corner of your eye (near the nose) for about 1 minute to prevent the medication from draining away. Avoid touching the dropper tip to your eye or any other surface to keep it sterile. Use as prescribed by your doctor, usually once daily in the evening.
1. Effective Reduction of Intraocular Pressure (IOP) Combines two active ingredients—latanoprost and timolol—to lower eye pressure more effectively than either alone. 🔹 2. Helps Prevent Glaucoma Progression By lowering IOP, it reduces the risk of damage to the optic nerve, helping preserve vision in glaucoma patients. 🔹 3. Convenient Once-Daily Dosing Usually administered once daily, improving patient compliance. 🔹 4. Dual Mechanism of Action Latanoprost increases fluid outflow. Timolol decreases fluid production. This synergy leads to enhanced pressure reduction. 🔹 5. Well-Tolerated with Known Safety Profile Widely used and studied, with established effectiveness and manageable side effects. 🔹 6. Alternative for Patients Not Controlled on Monotherapy Suitable for patients whose eye pressure isn’t adequately controlled by just latanoprost or timolol alone.
What is Xalacom? Xalacom is a combination eye drop containing: Latanoprost (a prostaglandin analogue) Timolol (a beta-blocker) It is used to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. 🔹 How It Works: Latanoprost increases the outflow of aqueous humor (fluid in the eye), lowering pressure. Timolol decreases the production of aqueous humor. Together, they work synergistically to reduce eye pressure more effectively than either alone. 🔹 Indications: Treatment of elevated intraocular pressure in patients who are not adequately controlled on either latanoprost or timolol alone. Helps prevent damage to the optic nerve and loss of vision. 🔹 Important Precautions: Not recommended for patients with: Asthma, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or certain heart conditions. Known hypersensitivity to latanoprost, timolol, or any excipients. May cause gradual changes in eye color (usually brown pigmentation). May cause eyelash growth or darkening. Avoid use in neonates or infants.
Active Ingredients: Latanoprost – 50 micrograms/mL A prostaglandin analogue that helps reduce intraocular pressure by increasing the drainage of aqueous humor from the eye. Timolol (as timolol maleate) – 5 mg/mL A non-selective beta-blocker that reduces the production of aqueous humor, thereby lowering intraocular pressure.